Alfayoum   The Fayoum is a wonderful area of Egypt with a rich and interesting history.  The Greek mummy portraits, found in the Fayoum, are said to be the world's first true life portraits and examples can be found in area museums.   Fayoum is not a true oasis since it depends on Nile water. The ancient Bahr Yussef canal runs through the centre of the city and irrigates the land. It is renouned for its year-round warm climate, numerous water wheels and lush agricultural land.  Cotton, clover, tomatoes, medicinal plants and fruit are all grown here.  The local Souk in Fayoum City sells copperware, spices and gold jewelry and there is a special pottery market once a week.   valley of the whales